Употребление артиклей с названиями географических объектов в английском языке
Автор: Павлова Жанна Николаевна
Должность: учитель английского языка
Учебное заведение: МАОУ "Гимназия №1"
Населённый пункт: город Брянск
Наименование материала: презентация
Тема: Употребление артиклей с названиями географических объектов в английском языке
Описание:
Данная презентация будет полезна учителям и ученикам для систематизации и закрепления навыков использования артиклей с названиями географических объектов. Презентация содержит большое количество иллюстративного материала, обеспечивающего доступность и наглядность.
More facts about the use
of articles
Articles with geographical
names.
•
The definite article is used
with the names of
:
•
Channels
:
the
English Channel,
the
Bristol Channel
•
Canals
:
the
Panama Canal,
the
Suez
Canal
•
Straits
:
the
Strait of Dover,
the
Bosporus,
the
Bering Strait
•
Falls
:
the
Niagara Falls,
the
Victoria
Falls
•
Deserts
:
the
Kara-Kum,
the
Sahara
•
Mountain chains
:
the
Alps,
the
Andes,
the
Rocky Mountains (
the
Rockies),
the
Appalachian Mountains (
the
Appalachians)
•
Groups of islands
:
the
Philippine
Islands (
the
Philippines),
the
Bermuda Islands (
the
Bermudas)
•
The definite articles is used if a
geographical name includes the so-
called
«
of-phrase
»:
the
city of
London,
the
Gulf of Mexico,
the
Bay
of Bengal,
the
Isle of White.
•
No article is used with the names
of
:
•
Peninsulas
:
Cornwall, Kamchatka.
•
But if the word peninsula itself is included into the name,
the definite article is used. Cf.:
the
Balkan Peninsula,
the
Kola peninsula.
•
Separate mountain peaks
:
Elbrus,
Everest
•
Volcanoes
:
Vesuvius (Mount
Vesuvius)
•
Separate islands
:
Cuba, Malta, Long
Island
Articles with place names.
•
The definite article is
usually used before the
names of
:
•
Hotels
:
the
Hilton Hotel,
the
Carlton
Hotel
•
Restaurants/pubs
:
the
Bombay
Restaurant,
the
Swan (pub),
the
Peking Duck (restaurant)
•
Theatres/cinemas
:
the
Bolshoi
Theatre,
the
Odeon,
the
Forum
(cinema)
•
Concert halls
:
the
Royal Albert Hall
•
Museums
:
the
Pushkin Fine Arts
Museum
•
Galleries
:
the
National Gallery,
the
Hermitage,
the
Louvre
•
Banks
:
the
Russian Trade and
Industry Bank
•
But if the restaurants, hotels etc. are
named after the people who started
them, no article is used. Such names
end in
s
or
`s
:
•
Restaurants
:
Maxim`s, MacDonald`s,
Luigi `s Italian Restaurant
•
Hotels
:
Claridge`s
•
The same is true about the names of
shops and banks
:
•
Shops
:
Harrods, Selfridges,
Harrison`s
•
Banks
:
Lloyd Bank, Barclay Bank
•
The definite article is used if a place
name includes the so-called
«
of-
phrase
»:
the
Bank of England,
the
Tower of London,
the
Museum of
Modern Art.
•
No article is used with the names
of
:
•
Railway stations
:
Victoria Station,
Paddington Station
•
Airports
:
Heathrow, Gatwick,
Vnukovo
•
Roads, avenues
:
Broadway, 42
nd
avenue, King`s Road
•
Bridges
:
Bank Bridge, Kazan Bridge.
BUT
:
the
Golden Gate Bridge
•
Universities
:
Moscow University,
Cambridge (University)
•
Parks
:
Gorky Park, Hyde Park
•
Churches/cathedrals
:
St. Paul`s
Cathedral, Westminster Abbey, St.
John`s Church
•
Palaces/castles
:
Buckingham Palace,
Winter Palace, Edinburgh Castle.
BUT
:
the
White House,
the
Royal
Palace